Stuff Happened

Nicole Eisenman: What Happened (Whitechapel Gallery, 11 October 2023–14 January 2024)

Born in Verdun, France, in the 1960s, Eisenman practices in Brooklyn and I’m very glad I caught this just before it closed – although a more awake me would have spent longer and a more alert me would have made the link to Ridykeulous at Nottingham Contemporary. (I seem to keep missing stuff here – maybe it’s just the wrong part of not central London. But engineering works led me, via the Dulwich Picture Gallery and Rubens to Blackfriars and the District Line…) It formed quite a contrast from the relative elegance of the Rubens oil on panels – especially as the theme of that exhibition was to evade the Rubenesque – and I felt much more in a R. Crumb/George Condo/Philip Guston tradition of the grotesque.

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Best Art Expotitions of 2023

Because “best” is such a subjective term, I’ve tried to spread my picks of gallery going across the calendar year. I’ve left out returns to museums in Amsterdam and Oslo (the Munchmuseet’s postwar American exhibition was great), and the long walks through MoMA, the Met, the Frink and the Whitney (although curiously one of two bijoux exhibitions at the Morgan Library was unexpectedly useful). A few themed shows – the surrealism at the Design Museum, the RAA’s southern America – might have made it in, but didn’t.

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Manhattan Haunts

So, if you are being pedantic about it, I’ve now had my third visit to New York. The second one was transferring planes at JFK and I seem to recall it was either a run between terminals or a six hours delay.

The first time was a day trip from just after the SFRA conference in Schenectady.

Sidebar: on the way there I changed planes at Boston Airport – where my parents met – and asked the security guards if they wanted me to Xray my luggage. Sure, they said, if you want to.

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Speech for the 2023 Arthur C. Clarke Award

(St Martin-in-the-Fields, 16 August 2023)

The Clarke Award has been operating in what has sometimes felt like a cosy catastrophe for the past few years and, if today is a Wednesday that finally feels like a Wednesday, then I am frankly relieved. Today is Wednesday, yes? I have jet lag. And, having reread two Wyndham novels this year, I know that things aren’t always as cosy as they may at first seem. The upshot is that we were actually able to have face to face meetings again – although my comrades who work on the railways put paid to one of those. The judges – Francis Gene-Rowe, Kate Heffner, Dave Hutchinson, Georgie Knight and Nicholas Whyte – gritted their teeth for what many of us hoped would be our last ever Zoom call and finally learned how to the use the unmute button. I, meanwhile, continued to have no authority. My thanks to them all.

The shortlist was selected on a Zoom call and it was a tough process to whittle it down from a hundred books to just six. All of the authors are new to Clarke shortlists, some of them new to sf, two are debut novelists. There’s an urgent sense of the climate catastrophe behind most, arguably all, of the novels.

So, let’s begin with The Anomaly, by Hervé Le Tellier but translated by Adriana Hunter, a title I somehow lost the ability to pronounce during the judging meeting. Incidentally, Le Tellier is the president of the Oulipo group who write using constraints on their prose and poetry. Most famously, Oulipo author Georges Perec wrote a novel without the letter e, which someone once insisted to me was The Great Gatsby. I’m not convinced they were right.

In tribute to this, I’ve written this speech minus the letter – Oh… Ah… If I tell you the letter I’ve omitted, I won’t have omitted it. So, you’ll just have to listen carefully.

The Anomaly does contain the letter e and, more relevantly, two identical aeroplanes which land months apart at JKF Airport. The question is what to do with the Doppelgängers and whether to let the rest of the world know. One judge notes that this metatextual novel “rewards care in reading” and I need to go away and read Raymond Queneau. Another judge appreciated how “the brilliant concept merges the old idea of doubles into political theatre.” Readers may appreciate the cameo appearance from President Trump.

E.J. Swift’s The Coral Bones has environmental politics at its heart and was hailed by one judge as “very, very, very, very, very … very good.” (I think they liked it.) It weaves three intersecting narrative threads – a nineteenth century scientific investigation, a twenty-first century climate catastrophe and a future post-catastrophe. Another judge noted it is “an angry novel about the survival of humanity in the face of the greatest catastrophe they’ve ever face.” It has great worldbuilding, sapphic love, substance and soul. It is a fitting swansong for Unsung Stories, whose final novel this is.

There’s an environmental disaster behind Tom Watson’s Metronome: a couple have been exiled to a remote island for initially unspecified crimes and have to take pills at eight-hour intervals to protect them from toxic spores released by the melting permafrost. But as they reach the end of the twelve-year sentence, the supply boats stop and the couple have to decide how to survive – one of them decides she will try to escape. One judge found it “genuinely disturbing” and another “read the book with a fever to find out the details of the invented world.”

Plutoshine, by Lucy Kissick, is another debut, with debts to Arthur C. Clarke, to Kim Stanley Robinson and to Heinlein’s Have Space Suit – Will Travel. A habitat is being established on Pluto and an attempt is being made to terraform the planet – is it a planet or just a dwarf planet this week – so that it is more habitable. But the process is setback by sabotage and the person who may hold the secret behind the conspiracy is a young girl traumatised by something she has witnessed. One judge said “this is a book with a heart” and another that “this is a very kind book”, yet the judges found it had a “satisfying exploration of villainous motives”. They loved its description of Pluto and the technology on display.

On the other hand, one judge described Aliette de Bodard’s The Red Scholar’s Wake as “fucking lovely.” We’re in the space opera, military sf realm of Ann Leckie and Arkady Martine, with historical inspiration from pirates around the Chinese and south-east Asian coasts relocated to outer space. The sentient spaceship Rice Fish has been widowed and recruits the pirate-captured Xich Si to become her new wife. Their relationship might help an uneasy pirate alliance to hang together or may be a weak spot that will split the alliance and leave them to attack of the power structure in the system. One judge declared it “lusciously imagined, subversive and sapphic” and all were fascinated by its examination of power relations.

Finally, we have Ned Beauman’s Venomous Lumpsucker, of which one judge said “It’s like somebody wrote a book just for me.” A dozen years after the death of the last panda, governments have introduced an extinction credit system where developers have to buy a credit if they are going to cause the extinction of a species. This, of course, is nothing like our carbon credit system … it’s open to abuse, marketisation, even gamification. Mark Halyard is partly responsible for the extinction credits of a mining company and sees the way to commit a kind of insider trading, knowing the rules are about to change and he is thrown into an uneasy alliance with Karin Resaint, an-AI trained scientist who calculates animal intelligence and wants to track down surviving examples of the titular Venomous Lumpsucker. This book is, as one judge said, “a radical, accessible novel” which is twisted, dark and attacks everybody, whilst locating “points of resistance that seem possible in the face of the capitalocene.” It’s also very funny.

So, we came together in the same room for the final discussion and I wish I could say it was an easy choice. Even a cosy one.

Or at least easier than doing it online.

But the five judges are so industrious and rigorous, that we spent four hours making the decision. We have several books on the shortlist which explore the climate catastrophe from a variety of angles, we have deep explorations of human nature and relationships, and we see an engagement with the history of sf as well as new voices to listen to. It was, as it almost always is, a tough choice, but we reached a shared decision in the end and skirted the catastrophe.

I think it’s time we found out what they decided.

Non-voting Chair of Judge’s Speech, 2022 Arthur C. Clarke Award

Watching them come and go

The judges and the submissions

They’re judging the Clarke Award

Opening trilogies

Pleasure comes and torture goes

Scribes who’d give you anything

Some bear the bird of Penguin Books

Submission for the Clarke Award

A hundred books submitted, six books shortlisted, five judges: Phoenix Alexander; Crispin Black; Nicole Devarenne; Stark Holborn; Nick Hubble.

There was laughter, there was tears, there was playing with dead mice.

And that was just the cats sneaking onto our Zoom call.

There’s a particularly pleasurable agony of getting down to six books, which contrasts with the agonising pleasure of picking the winner. Some of the names are familiar to us from earlier shortlists.

Kazuo Ishiguro has been shortlisted before, for Never Let Me Go. Klara and the Sun is set in an unspecified near future city, with the Artificial Friend Klara, who forges a relationship with a young girl who is ill. The story is following up some of Ishiguro’s earlier themes and forces us to be limited to Klara’s view of the world; nevertheless, we can guess what is going to happen and we watch with horror and fascination as we read what one judge called “one of the most beautiful books I’ve read in the last year” and another labelled an anti-Pinocchio. There is love between the Artificial Friend and the real friend, but it might not always run both ways.

Arkady Martine’s A Desolation Called Peace is the follow-up to the previously shortlisted A Memory Called Empire, which some of our judges hadn’t read and didn’t feel it made this quote “massively sprawling space opera” impossible to follow, partly because it doesn’t emphasise the technobabble.

(Their words, not mine)

Three Seagrass is brought in to establish communication with a new alien species who appear to pose a threat to the Teixcalaani Empire, and she in turn brings in Ambassador Mahit Dzmare to help. There is intrigue at court and among the military factions, as the loving relationship between the two protagonists develops and the aliens connect more deeply. The judges found it “beautifully crafted”.

And our final returnee to our shortlist is for Aliya Whiteley, last shortlisted for The Loosening Skin, and back with Skyward Inn. This is science fiction’s answer to Jamaica Inn, but I’ll have to get back to you about what the question is. This is a platonic love story of the human Jem and the alien Isley, who run a pub in an anti-technological enclave in Devon. Earth has previously encountered Isley’s species, the Qitans, who more or less surrendered at once to humanity. Now the peace is going to be shattered by a virus, and the appearance of an illegal alien. The judges said it was “a meditation on love.”

Watching them come and go

The poets and the scientists

Veterans and the debutantes

Standing on the shelf and screen

It’s great to see authors that previous judges had recognised coming back, but what of the newcomers?

Harry Josephine Giles’s Deep Wheel Orcadia is new territory for us, a novel in the form of a poem or a poem in the form of a novel, in fact two poems or a poem and its translation. It’s a book which the judges said transported them to elsewhere, an epic in glimpses, with a sense of fragmentary history. It has shades of Anglo-Saxon poetry and Norse sagas, where what the judges see as its representation of “the disorientation and desolation of deep space” standing in for seas and oceans. Primarily, it is written in Orkney Scots, with an underlying but complex not-quite translation into standard English.

Courttia Newland’s A River Called Time was years in the making, a contemporary dystopia in a universe where Europe has not colonised Africa. The central character, Markriss Denny, aspires to join an Ark of the privileged in what we know as London, taking with him a developing talent for astral projection which might save him and destroy this society, or might lead to something more sinister. One judge “loved the astral projection” and all declared that it was packed full of ideas.

Finally, Mercurio D. Rivera’s Wergen: The Alien Love War brings together stories published in various venues, with a deep dive into the future of humans and the alien Wergen. The Wergen are sexually attracted to humans, apparently against their will, and this makes for both uneasy relationships and abuses of trust from taking advantage of the alien. Sooner or later, the Wergen will revolt. There’s a fascinating biology on display and the judges reached for comparisons with Octavia E. Butler to think through its depictions of interspecies relationships. The arc of the overall narrative works really well and there is a complex relationship between the chapters.

You read til the break of dawn

(Believing the weirdest things, loving the alien)

And you’ll believe you’re loving the alien

(Believing the weirdest things, loving the alien)

Thank you, and thank you again to the judges. Thank you

Yes Way (Maybe Way)

Eternals (Chloé Zhao, 2021)
Spider-Man: No Way Home (Jon Watts, 2021)
The Eyes of Tammy Bakker (Michael Showalter, 2021)

I’ve general felt the non-central Marvel adaptations were the best – or I liked a couple of the previous Spider-Man movies and the first Guardians of the Galaxy – but my patience in running short.

Eternals – which should be called Eternity – features a bunch of protecting the Earth superheroes who we haven’t previously been told about and some big bads which haven’t gone extinct after all. There’s some nice local colour of Camden Lock and they seem to have confused the Natural History Museum with the British Museum is Bleeding Obvious Sequel Easter Egg. One of the Eternals might be a baddy or not. You might even care. There’s some nice diversity, but I’d rather see Nomadland again.

Meanwhile, the third in a franchise often features the hero as the enemy – Superman vs. his Doppelganger and so on – but this Spider-Man goes the Three Doctors route. Peter Parker (Tom Holland) has been framed for murder and mayhem and decides that Dr Strange (Bongodrums Candypatch) can cast a spell to make every one forget his secret identity, so he can get into college. The spell goes wrong and ends up summoning Alfred Molina from career doldrums from a different universe. Then other big bads and then Spider-Man (Tobey Maguire) and Spider-Man (Andrew Garfield) show up. There’s a neat in-joke about Spider-Maguire’s bad back and he’s the last to done the suit – I thought he might have refused to wear it – and Garfield is as interesting as he always is. The moral and parable is as pointed as the rest of the re-reboot series and you can’t help but feel the whole film is a trailer for Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.

Garfield is much better, however, in The Eyes of Tammy Faye, although it feels as if Jim Carey has been cast as Prior Walter. By coincidence, an episode of Jon Ronson’s Things Fall Apart featured an episode with Steven Pieters, a gay minister living with HIV, whom Tammy Faye had featured on one of her televangelism shows and who is portrayed her, possibly a little anachronistically in the rise and fall of two of the most significant television preachers. Tammy Faye (Jessica Chastain) is a bundle of energy, seemingly always performing, wanting to spread the Word and sceptical of the patriarchal and homophobic philosophy of the flavours of Christianity around her, whilst being quite happy to embrace the trappings of wealth. These trappings are fraudulently taken – and the film is never quite clear how much she knows this. It plays her religion straight, although it might have been a reason to be accepted. Chastain is in every scene, if not every shot, and it is an Oscar worthy performance. We can’t quite follow through a suspicion that her husband is a closeted gay, but we do get to see that other preachers are using the Bakkers’ fall for their own ends. At times, it feels as if it could have been another GoodFellas, but Scorsese would have fetishized the period detail.

26 February 2022: Research Seminar

The School of Creative Arts and Industries at Canterbury Christ Church University warmly invites you to attend this research seminar led by Dr Andrew Butler. 

The session will be delivered in Ng07 on Wednesday 23 February at 12.30pm, and can also be joined online by clicking on the following link: https://eu.bbcollab.com/guest/c4fe72a2aef042ff82d790212a1d741a

‘Why Don’t You Go Home?’: The Folk Horror Revival in Contemporary Cornish Gothic Films 

The Folk Horror subgenre, focused on tensions between incomers and residents and modernity and tradition, has been revived in recent years, especially with Ben Wheatley’s A Field in England. This paper will discuss Bait (Mark Jenkin, 2019) and Make Up (Claire Oakley, 2020), both set in Cornwall – the former focusing on the tensions around Down From Londoners and the fishing community, the latter on a young woman visiting a holiday camp to be with her boyfriend. Like much Folk Horror, they push at the boundaries of genre, with differing attitudes to the incomers and the horror is more implicit than explicit, but Oakley seems to be drawing on the Rebecca paradigm of Daphne Du Maurier. Jenkin is moving into clearer Folk Horror territory with the forthcoming Enys Men

Flees Free

Flugt (Flee, Jonas Poher Rasmussen, 2021)

Whilst animation tends to make us think of Disney, there’s a whole world of adult animation such as Persepholis (Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud, 2007) and Waltz with Bashir (Aru Folman, 2008) from the documentary genre. Flee is an autobiographical account of “Amin Nawabi” confessing his life history to a friend (presumably Poher Ramussen) in Denmark and New York.

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Almost the Whole Hogg

Unrelated (Joanna Hogg, 2007)
Exhibition (Joanna Hogg, 2013)
The Souvenir Part II (Joanna Hogg, 2021)

It’s pretty rare for low budget independent movies to have sequels – Hogg’s The Souvenir is a rare exception.

Meanwhile, not being aware that it was getting an imminent release, I went back to earlier films.

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Kelly’s Eye

This is Tomorrow (Paul Kelly, 2007)
Finisterre (Paul Kelly and Kieran Evans, 2002)
What Have You Done Today Mervyn Day? (Paul Kelly, 2005)
Kelly + Victor (Kieran Evans, 2012)

So, Paul Kelly has made at least three documentaries with Saint Etienne, a musical beat combo whose work I confess I’m not familiar with, although I’ve listened to some since. And I suspect that means I’m missing something with Finisterre.

Of course, This is Tomorrow is mistitled, because it surely refers to the iconic exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1956, featuring artists such as Eduardo Paolozzi, William Turnbull, Richard Hamilton, and many more. Instead, it takes us back to the Festival of Britain in 1951, of which the Royal Festival Hall is one survivor. Designed by Leslie Martin, Peter Moro and Robert Matthew, compromises in building meant the acoustics were not as rich as they might have been. There was an attempt to improve this in 1964, followed by a major restoration and improvement between 2005 and 2007. The documentary shows the festival and then moves into an account of the work. I confess I was interested more in the former than the latter and it’s such a shame the Skylon was destroyed.

Having realised this was a loose trilogy, I then watched Finisterre, which includes extracts from The Shipping Forecast and music from the album by Saint Etienne. It’s a version of the City Symphony genre although, despite some really interesting shots and juxtapositions, doesn’t compare with Manhatta (Paul Strand, 1921) or Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis (Walter Ruttmann, 1927). It’s a day in the life of the city, from 6.00am to 6.00am at Victoria Station, apparently also biographical of the band. I missed all this, but did like the snark about Camden.

Like This is Tomorrow, Mervyn was commissioned to be performed and screened in the Barbican, and is a depiction of the Lower Lea Valley, at around the time of the announcement of the 2012 Olympics. This coincided with the 7/7 bombing, which is brought in via snippets of news broadcasts. The trajectory depends on the wanderings of a paper boy, Mervyn Day (Noah Kelly, presumably the director’s son) on his rather extended paper route. David Essex and Linda Robson contribute as his grandfather and mother. Presumably his name is taken from a Leyton Orient footballer. It’s diverting enough, I learned a fair bit, and maybe needed to be watched alongside reading Iain Sinclair’s Sorry Meniscus (1999), about trying to walk to the Millennium Dome.

Kelly and Saint Etienne have since collaborated on How We Used to Live (2014), which I haven’t seen.

Evans, co-director of Finisterre, has also made a fiction film, Kelly + Victor, (apparently) loosely based on a novel of the same name by Niall Griffiths. Kelly (Antonia Campbell-Hughes) and Victor (Julian Morris) meet at a club and go back to her place where they have violent sex in which she bites and chokes him. Kelly is a shopworker, who occasionally helps out her dominatrix friend, whilst Victor is a romantic who works on Liverpool dock and whose idea of a date is wandering around the Walker Gallery or Sefton Park.

I’m in.

Of course, this can’t end well, so it needs a bit of caution.